nike hercules missile radiation exposure

33 feet, Systems 538-594 and The Hawk locked on and blew the whole back half of the bus off. I reported as ordered. A total of 145 missile Most of these were converted Nike Ajax units. Finding a Nike Hercules' warhead armed The Hawk guys at MacGregor had their fun too. Soon after design work started, the Army requested that the existing liquid fuel engine be replaced with a solid fuel design, for a variety of reasons. Dismantling of the sites in Florida Alpha Battery in Everglades National Park, Bravo Battery in Key Largo, Charlie Battery in Carol City and Delta Battery, located on Krome Avenue on the outskirts of Miami started in June 1979 and was completed by early autumn of that year. The former three-missile Nike Hercules base in Rocky Point is now the site of an Army Reserve Center but the remnants of the missile base remaina variety of structures and missile silos. Back at Redstone School: Having my tech override rotation on the acquisition radar and use it to kill birds in the trees. Panel Room, before they installed stairs. It was launched on a Nike-Hercules missile, and detonated at a lower altitude than the other Fishbowl tests. [30], The first deployment of the EFS/ATBM HIPAR was carried out between February and 20 April 1963, but during this time the Army decided not to deploy these systems in the United States. Murray Hill was across from our Hipar about 600 yards on the next hill with a perfect line of sight to the HIPAR when locked down for the test! PresentingSF-88L | going out to the RF Test Set. @MacGregor We, the 333rd, were briefly on orders to go to Vietnam as an ABM unit (like HUNH??!) Guestbook | We were all individuals but the men I trained were the best people in the service. Learn more about Diseases Related to Exposure to Ionizing Radiation Sieverts or rem are used in reports on radiation disasters, because they give a better sense of how the radiation might affect human health. I've no family history of thyroid cancer that I know of. moving it up range for maintenance take a cab), Best AADCPS | early 1970s and was completed by 1975, with the exception of batteries remaining in Alaska and Florida. The antenna was modified to give it the ability to see higher angles, while the Battery Control Console was upgraded with dual PPI displays for short- and long-range work, and the data link to the missile van was upgraded. [9]:62, Meanwhile, the Air Force scrambled to bring BOMARC to operational status, and on 1 September 1959 declared the 46th Air Defense Squadron at McGuire Air Force Base operational. Nike Vet Glen Talon N.H. [21], The AMMO shot took place on 1 July 1958, successfully intercepting a simulated 650-knot (750mph; 1,200km/h) target flying at an altitude of 100,000 feet (30,000m) and a slant range of 79 miles (69nmi; 127km). Links | [9]:5657, Improving performance against such targets would require either much higher resolution radars or much larger warheads. Because of our location, the top five channels on the HIPAR radar could not be used unless the bad guys were overhead. My name is Michael Williquette. Members | (with just a hint of sarcasm). The last Hercules missile was launched in the Sardinian range of Capo San Lorenzo in Italy on November 24, 2006.[34]. Painting Missiles in a non-ventilate area. Humor | 16B goes nuts in a guard tower 30 feet high with an M16A1 and 180 rounds of ammo, with a gas mask. New to the Hercules system was the Target Ranging Radar, or TRR. Part of the rush was due to the newly evolving understanding of the effects of nuclear weapons on radar systems, which led to serious concerns about various weapon's systems ability to operate after nearby nuclear explosions. Testing of the W-7 was put into AMMO, while the SNODGRASS series was moved to an Army-Air Force test at Eglin Air Force Base with tests of both the conventional T45 and nuclear W-7 warheads. RedCanyonRange | Resulting from the radiation particle fallout from those tests, and from an attempt to resettle the atoll in the 1970s, after the u.s. C-4-44 | Reunions | Approximately 25,000 Nike Hercules were manufactured. 330 feet, Systems 538-594 and Date: Thursday, 19 December 2013. [9]:5758 Nevertheless, when the Army first released information about Ajax to the press in 1953, the Air Force quickly responded by leaking information about BOMARC to Aviation Week,[16] and continued to denigrate Nike in the press over the next few years. Deployment of the INH upgrade kits began on 10 June 1961 at the BA-30 site in the WashingtonBaltimore defense area, and continued into September 1967. BatteryAirlift | equipment could present a potential hazard to battery personnel. 230 feet. Air Lifting a Nike Site; Nike Site Dangers; You're in the Army Now; Life on the Hill; CIA & Nike Hercules; Film, Movies, Video; News. When the missile neared the intercept point a command signal was sent to the missile to explode.[36]. Video | The WX-9, like all gun-type designs, was long and thin, originally designed to be fired from an 11in (280mm) artillery piece, and easily fit within the Nike fuselage. You may be entitled to disability compensation if these military exposures resulted in a disease or injury. Our team finished the second day with a perfect score, but the rest of our battery was just getting started. [29] FABMDS would have performance against any credible "theatre" ranged missile or rocket system, as well as offer anti-aircraft capabilities, the ability to attack four targets at once, and be relatively mobile. and doing it up wind (Black A nuclear weapons mishap occurred on January 17, 1966, over Palomares, Spain, when a United States Air Force (USAF) B-52 bomber and KC-135 tanker aircraft collided. Deployment began in 1958, initially at new bases, but it eventually took over many Ajax bases as well. (It happened. The first HIPAR was tested at White Sands between 14 April 1960 and 13 April 1961, starting with two Ajax launches that passed 14 yards and 18 yards from the drone targets, and a further 17 Hercules launches that were generally successful. The base commander told me he had a call from an angry civilian saying that I had destroyed his equipment last night and he was billing the Army for $40,000 (this was in 1965!) Rising Star System with elevator mounted launchers. Every thing inside but a 1 meter dish to transmit. (Me), Having a security alert at night and 16Bs to 5th Gen Thanks guys. Second lt. were probably the most dangerous, trying to convince everyone they knew it all but they were just getting started. positioned so as to radiate into areas occupied by passive antennas. The large airstrip remains, and is often used by locals for flight instruction and practice. a rattle snake in your tent Rf radiation heats the body tissues. The TRR system combatted this by allowing switching between two very different set of frequencies. Back 1 1/2 hrs turn in vehicle get off for payday. azimuth, elevation and range of the missile were displayed on the plotting boards. IrwinAnger | [N 3] The first SNODGRASS round was launched on 14 July with its warhead replaced by an instrument package and launched against a 350-knot (400mph; 650km/h) Q2A Ryan Firebee I drone. The Best Nike Hercules Missile Radiation Exposure 2022. A new missile could be launched about 11 seconds after detonation or rejecting the previous missile. The civilian on the phone and two other scientists received a Noble Prize for discovering cosmic background radiation in space, the C.O.B.E. Used to clean power supplies and chassis on antennas. Beginning in FY 1961 the older warheads were replaced by W-31 Mod 0 warheads, with yields of 2 kt (Y1) or 30 kt (Y2). PresentingSF-88L | Army Colonel John C. Nickerson Jr. publicly denounced Wilson, while leaking details of their latest missile design, the Pershing missile. and me the job of cleaning the cables in the Panel Room in B Section. AttackonUSSR? The LA also had a control van to control and monitor the LA activities and maintenance facilities. Skilled operators could also try to track the target in a manual tracking mode. the equipment vans should be prohibited during periods of radar operation. Our section chief gave another Pvt. Alaska | Trophy | It was a very angry civilian screaming that we were melting the front end of his receiver: puddles of brass waveguide! AttackonUSSR? open pit. I was at Delta Team 43rd Artillary with our headquarters in Duran. It was later revealed that only one of the sixty missiles at the site was actually functional at that time. Reunions; Current Events; Cold War. AADCPS | [1]:52[verification needed][39] The last versions carried the W31 Mod 2 warhead, with yields of 2 or 20 kt. NY53 | itself after a power surge or drop. Sent: Thursday, August 27, 2015 TrainingGuide | losing 10% of sight from metal The M-36E1 was a steel rectangle with electric and hydraulic components and a large erecting beam supported by movable supports. 16-18. Physicists use these two adjustment factorstype of radiation and sensitivity of tissueto convert from measures of radiation absorption to measures of effective dose. As Chief Site Missile Equipment Engineer, getting a 2 AM phone call at my off base home because a visiting Colonel decided to do an unscheduled snap launch drill during a rain and later lightening storm and got a missile stuck in the raised position on the top of the elevated launch area. MS-70 | [5] Nike tracked both the target and the missile using separate radars, compared the locations in a computer, and sent commands to the missile to fly to a point in the sky to intercept the target. Nice run in full gear. Still at Redstone: Having a generator mechanic switch out generators and not have it in phase with the other generator running to the van. Harold Stanford | Germany police tell you have to go back on 2 lane roads. present along the axis of the transmitted beam at the following distances from To ensure the MTR could see and track the missile during its initial rapid ascent as it launched, the IFC was normally located about 1 mile (1.6km) from the "Launching Area" (LA). 7384L (14)) Similar experiments for Hercules boosters led to the XM-61 single-chamber booster, but when the XM-42 cluster proved to be even less expensive than expected, this effort was also dropped. When the TTR and MTR radars were locked, the computer had a firing solution and the missile reported active, the LA lamp changed from amber to green, indicating the ability to fire. Luckily spread eagle. The guidance commands were sent to the missile by modulating the MTR transmit signal. [11] This could be increased even further using stand-off missiles, like those currently under development by all of the nuclear-armed forces for just this reason. NIKE Hercules Missile 1/40 Plastic Model Kit (1 review) Write a Review SKU: H1804 Condition: New Availability: Usually Ship in 24hrs Shipping: Calculated at Checkout How long is the model when complete: The model measures 13.5 inches long What age is recommended: Ages 14 and up What paints do I need: Maintenance | This was aircraft with speeds up to Mach 3, a wide range of radar cross sections, and powerful electronic countermeasures. The Nike Hercules became operational in 1958, and more than 80 Nike Hercules missiles were deployed in the United States, with 10 more in Europe and Taiwan. It often had rack sections attached to it also. The mishap led to the release of four nuclear weapons. I had one thing to do I drove through them, they all got clear. Faulty solid fuel flamed out about 500' after launch, separated from second stage and then reignited and slammed into the second stage. In May 1952, Bell was asked to explore such an adaptation to the Nike. Also conducted were tests to evaluate ECM performance, two surface-to-surface tests, and two Hercules-on-Hercules attacks with the target Hercules flying in a semi-ballistic trajectory.[27]. Budgetary cuts reduced that number to 87 in 1968, and 82 in 1969. Handling | The MTR was operated by one operator. NY56 | Once the two are in the truck we head back to the unit only to be confronted by a mob of men that wanted our passengers. EOD failed to come out to see, but sent instructions on what to do. Sometime later our site was called up as we were the backup battery. Climbing a very rusty ABAR tower at D/2/52 to perform antenna service and wondering, "Will this rusty old ladder hold my weight?". Developed by Sandia Laboratories in Albuquerque and at Los Alamos, it was given 1A priority by the Joint Chiefs of Staff in March 1953. When the command came to raise elevator everything started moving, the elevator started upward, the erector beam was rising and the magazine doors did not open. The intensity of the beam from the target tracking radar in hospital (those deemed sickest Date: August 4, 2019. LaunchSet | [36], The entire sequence of events from decision to launch to actual launch normally took about 36 seconds. fragments moving same war head Klystron tube going "real" bad! In the case of Hercules, all of the radars were typically mounted on (concrete) elevated platforms to improve their line-of-sight. Increasing performance against these longer-range "theatre" weapons would require more extensive upgrades that would have pushed the time-frame out to the range when FABMDS was expected. TacticalControl | BOMARC proved extremely expensive, difficult to maintain in operation readiness, had questionable performance, and was displaying a continued inability to reach operational status. Haul it back to battery the same day. BR-17 | 801 and above-Rotating NoSleep | You're in the army now; The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. Security | I also showed him where in the log I made two calls when only one was required. Live in tents while they rebuilding adm/barrack. The system, with modifications, lasted from 1954 to 1980. The Hercules system was compared to threats ranging from the relatively short-range Little John, Honest John and Lacrosse through medium-range systems like Corporal, Sergeant and Lance, and finally the long-range (for battlefield concerns) 200mi (320km) Redstone. During an alert, the site would go on "blue alert", at which time the LA crew would arm and erect the missiles and then retreat to safety. There were concerns about the possibility of Air Force fighters being attacked by Army missiles, but the two forces improved co-ordination between the Army's ARAACOM and the Air Force's Air Defense Command (ADC) to the point where it was no longer a serious concern. Several years later I was working for AT&T when I ran across an article in an AT&T magazine about Murray Hill in New Jersey. HerculesMissile | Everglades National Park. [6]:39 That is, whether the missile operated more like an aircraft (Air Force) or a rocket (Ordnance). Thanks to the good folks at the Redstone airfield, while they weren't looking, it only took 3 weeks before we had an operating radar. The remaining units were deactivated during the spring of 1979. PatrickMackay | However, as it protected a much greater area, not as many sites were needed to provide coverage of potential targets. Anyway, Google searches show me that I'm not the only "missile jockey" (Nike Hercules) to be diagnosed with PTC later in life. However, as rumours of a ban on atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons spread, SNODGRASS became a crash project to be completed before 1 September 1958 at any available site the Nevada Test Site was fully booked with the existing Project AMMO testing series. Subject: Danger and Fun, From: "Jim Derendinger" Personnel should not be permitted to enter areas where they may be exposed to levels above 10 milliwatts per square centimeter. RockyStovall | This complexity added enormously to the cost and time required to maintain the missiles. Subject: Nike Herc Missile exploded. He also testified that the Nike-Hercules missiles had atomic warheads and that he felt that he had significant exposure to ionizing radiation because of his military duties. From: Emmett R. Caraker Jr. made it work :), Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine - NIKE Ajax starter fluid, Armed military aircraft (nuclear?) Hercules missiles were normally stored in a "safe" mode, using various keys and pull-to-arm pins. The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Defense Department. of the best DAMN people whom Each Nike battery consisted of two or three areas; IFC, LA and general. Sticking a test probe PreservingSF-88L | The radar can continue to locate the target in elevation or azimuth because all of the signals come from the same location, but the receiver cannot easily determine which pulse was sent by the radar and which was sent by the electronic countermeasures (ECM) on the target aircraft, which is needed to measure the time-of-flight. Army-Hercules Nuclear Missile workers were required to wear ionizing radiation badges - VA case CONTACT LIST FOR RADIATION EXPOSURE RECORDS DD FORM 1141 - IONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE. There was one location, which, as a courtesy, you were to call them at 2:45 AM and warn them the test would start at 3:00 AM. I was told police, fire services, and a host of other radios would be useless for a large area of the east coast! about being thrown from a moving SF-87 | It was only winter time. The emerald that was melted was in one of the first RF laser amplifiers in the world! Murray Hill is where all the AT&T antenna experiments took place. To address this whole range of issues, Bell proposed a series of changes:[26]. War Veterans Assc. He turned out okay! but the orders were canceled because of a security leak. Spec.-5 Emmett R. Caraker Jr. However, both Ajax and Hercules systems in Europe had to be able to move as US forces shifted. Radar-Non-scanning The Hawk went skipping along the sand dunes in heat seeking mode looking for something hot. How HIPAR used its own displays and operators, and forwarded targeting information to the LOPAR operators who would then pick up those same targets on their own display. "[9]:6061 By the time early Hercules deployments were starting in 1958, BOMARC was still nowhere near operational. Of course this was an incident that never officially happened. U.S.targets | I have an interesting story about a Belgian security guard fireing his Thompson sub-machine gun inside one of our barns with 8 nukes inside. They split development between the Army Air Force or the Ordnance Department based on whether or not the design "depend[ed] for sustenance primarily on the lift of aerodynamic forces" or "primary on the momentum of the missile". Nike missile, any of a series of U.S. surface-to-air missiles designed from the 1940s through the 1960s for defense against attack by high-flying jet bombers or ballistic-missile reentry vehicles. Acquisition Radar Systems 502-537-Non-scanning How about 3 brand new 5/4s in one weekend! Over its lifetime, significant effort was put into the development of solid state replacements for the vacuum tube-based electronics inherited from the early-1950s Ajax, and a variety of mobile options. Subject: THULE Greenland. A Cold War Missile site on the side of a mountain in Dichtelbach, Germany Coursety of Sam Mclung RADAR DATA Radio-frequency radiations from radar antennas and associated I updated my log and headed down the hill for some rest. 2 people pulling/pushing by hand a 10,710 pound missile to a launcher. [37] These smaller wings also housed the antennae of the transponder. At its peak, it was deployed at over 130 bases in the US alone. LA-88 | (wrecked to say the The boosters were equipped with four large swept-wing fins at the extreme rear, behind the rocket exhaust, using a diamond cross-section suitable for supersonic lift. MPs an 16Bs (most sites), Down To entertain ourselves we went to the motor pool and checked out some jeeps. WilliamJ.Auell | 7923 carlton arms rd, apt b (1,726.23 mi) indianapolis, in, in 46256. The crew on the LA, also under command of the BCO, was responsible for preparing and erecting the missile. The Nike Hercules began replacing the Nike Ajax in 1958. Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2013 4:33:29 PM Eating C rations dated 1958 ( it was 1973) and 1948 (it was 1974). Subject: Nike Site Dangers, Sandbagging hose from Joy Compressor to launcher and having hose fitting fail. [25], In early 1956, Bell began studies of the Improved Nike Hercules (INH) concept by considering the predicted threat for the 1960-65 period. Passenger gets a free ride to the hospital at Spangdahlem for X-rays and stitches, first prize for flying through the air like a missile- head first from tailgate to spare tire rim on back of cab. desert north of Fort Bliss. electricity, Caked ice on radar tower ladders and History | This information is base upon the average power outputs and Finding a nike hercules' warhead armed itself after a power surge or drop. Smaller deltas in front of the main wings, and blended into them, provided roll control with very small flaps mounted to pivot along a line roughly 45 degrees from the line of the fuselage. List, by MOS, of likely extent of exposure to asbestos. Germany 1962: Performing maintenance on the racks in the Missile Storage Building, with overhead doors closed, crossing from one side to the other I swung the gate towards the overhead door and there was an electric arc from the door to the racks. A test against the much higher performance Pershing was carried out on 16 October 1963, and while the HIPAR was able to detect the missile, the tracking system was unable to track it. This was a common complaint by the Air Force, who noted that bombers had the ability to attack from as much as 50 miles (80km) while the Nike was only comfortable launching at about 25 miles (40km). You did tasks like those of a Department of Energy (DOE) employee that make them a member of the Special Exposure Cohort (See 42 U.S.C. I reviewed what I had done with the Captain and the test instructions. For these missions the computer used the MTR to guide the missile to a point above the target, then commanded it to dive vertically while measuring any changes in trajectory as it fell. Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode Home | Any bored idiots with single digit IQs The LA consisted to a maximum of four launching sections, each section consisted of an underground storage area, an elevator to move missiles to and from the surface launchers, and four aboveground firing locations. Pittsburgh | His Thompson went off. NY53 | Germany 1961: Being the only one in the back of a 5 ton when the driver slams on the brakes. the Improved Nike-Hercules radar antennas. TerryFetterman | B3/71 (Turks welding covers), Or a I stuck my head out the door only to see that the vertical interlock had failed allowing the transmitter to fire with the antenna sweeping directly at us. Cold Paint a Hercules trainer missile put it on a ready round trailer. Precautions should be taken to insure that personnel are not exposed Then I remembered that the civilian said he had been in the antenna cleaning and had just left, missing a dose of thousands of watts of RF energy- a close call. The civilian said he must have been in the antenna, that was why the phone was not answered. Trophy | Although it was officially one of the Operation Fishbowl tests, it is . An armed Nike Hercules falling into an against the dome door zippers - unconscious. The original Ajax detection radar retroactively became known as LOPAR, and remained in use as the main target selection radar in the missile control van. range water so polluted sends MPs From web site VA.gov. Home | thing working a Nike site some Its warhead also allowed it to be used in a secondary surface-to-surface role, and the system also demonstrated its ability to hit other short-range missiles in flight. In 1959 both the House and Senate debated the systems, with the Senate recommending cutting funding for Hercules and the House stating the opposite. Propellant samples and various other Nike-Hercules components were also exposed to atomic explosions and radiation during other Plumbbob shots. Sent: Friday, October 10, 2014 He would eat supper and when he came back you better be off the road. Damage to body tissue is not immediately From: Robin Smith 801 and above-Non-scanning Hercules was originally developed as a simple upgrade to the earlier MIM-3 Nike Ajax, allowing it to carry a nuclear warhead in order to defeat entire formations of high-altitude supersonic targets. It could be armed with either a high explosive or nuclear warhead. rapidly diminishes as the distance is increased. There were nuclear missile batteries around every major us city. head wound from the fins (Crew [9]:5657, "Nike Ajax" used a slightly modified Nike missile, largely a re-arrangement of the internal components, making room for the 15kt (63TJ) WX-9 "gun-type" warhead also being developed as an artillery round. Prior to assuming hot status we had to run a drill. Ajax | C-50 | LaunchSet | [8], Even as the Nike was undergoing testing, planners grew concerned about the missile's ability to attack formations of aircraft. Like the Germans and British before them, they concluded the only successful defence would be to use guided weapons.[5]. 3/71 in Germany in 66, 67, 68 and loved every moment. currents, arming magnetos, pissed off attack dogs, rifles and handguns, Current Events | Current Events | ), and various related offices and communications centres for general operations. This means they can be manhandled safely and maintained with the rocket motor installed. Although Hercules had demonstrated its ability to successfully engage short-range missiles, the capability was not considered very important. The first missile in the series was Nike Ajax, a two-stage, liquid-fueled missile 21 feet (6.4 metres) long built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Radar-Wide Pulse Mode Can you say Asbestos time it was only 1974. One year I was on the warhead team. In 1958 an article appeared in the Chicago Sun-Times in which various Air Force officials complained that the Hercules was ineffective. It found one a short distance away where a bus was idling at an intersection waiting for the all clear. The resulting system used six semi-trailers: four to carry HIPAR electronic gear, one to carry the antenna, and one to carry the generators. [9]:60, In a famous event, the Air Force interviewed for an article that appeared in the New York Times entitled "Air Force Calls Army Nike Unfit To Guard Nation". As early as 1944 the US Army started exploring anti-aircraft missiles, examining a variety of concepts. A short in the cables (again the official explanation) to the launcher caused the missile to launch without the MTR being ready. Missile Specificaitons The Hercules missile could travel 87 miles down range and 150,000 feet in altitude. MemoryLane | 60 feet, Low Power Acquisition The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the defense department. Posterior subcapsular cataracts. Lost one person when a rough terrain scoop loader roll over on him. Re: Trichloroethylene, From: "Tom de Grom" The House eventually came to support the Defense Secretary's position as stated in the Master Air Defense Plan, retaining Hercules while reducing BOMARC and SAGE. He was safe but tube died. Cold War Missiles in Miami | The mishap led to the release of four nuclear weapons. A 23 October 1954 report stated that "Concurrent with the prosecution of the NIKE I and NIKE B programs, studies and research and development must be conducted to insure that the NIKE equipment is modernized to the maximum extent within the limits of current technology and economics of improvement as compared to investment in a new system ". Links | This was carried out in a protected area behind a large berm, in order to protect the rest of the site from an accidental explosion during fuelling. Store | PRP | The back of the controls were even with the extreme rear of the missile. I was stationed In Blankenheim, Germany from April 1965-Jan 1967. Hercules remained a major front-line weapon in Europe into the 1980s. It is relatively easy to jam range information on monopulse radars like the TTR by sending out false return signals. Given the low resolution of the tracking radars available at the time, a formation of aircraft would appear on the radars as a single larger return. fracture)? Harold Stanford |

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